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Table 3 PCAT itemized result for student and educator ratings

From: A comparative analysis of student, educator, and simulated parent ratings of video-recorded medical student consultations in pediatrics

Item

Student rating median (IQR)

Educator rating median (IQR)

% + / − 1 from educator

Item details

1

6 (5 to 6)

6 (5 to 6)

91%

Nonverbal skills: eye contact, open posture, avoids writing/reading

2

6 (5 to 6)

6 (5 to 6)

77%

Is empathetic and supportive, shows concern, responds to family’s predicament

3

6 (5 to 7)

6 (5 to 6)

80%

Introduces self, clarifies role, determines who is present

4

6 (5 to 6)

6 (5 to 6)

77%

Identifies reasons for the consultation (the doctor’s and family’s)

5

5 (4.5 to 6)

5 (5 to 6)

76%

Screens for other problems and negotiates the agenda for the consultation

6

6 (5 to 7)

6 (5 to 6)

75%

Listens attentively, facilitating verbally and nonverbally

7

5 (5 to 6)

5 (5 to 6)

87%

Picks up and responds to verbal and nonverbal cues

8

5 (5 to 6)

5 (5 to 6)

83%

Uses appropriate questioning techniques (open/closed questions)

9

5 (4.5 to 6)

5 (5 to 6)

67%

Explores parent/child’s ideas, concerns, feelings, expectations

10

5 (5 to 5)

5 (5 to 6)

76%

Tailors amount and type of information for parent/s and child

11

5 (5 to 6)

5 (5 to 6)

87%

Uses skills which aid recall and understanding

12

5 (4 to 5)

5 (5 to 6)

73%

Incorporates parent/child’s perspective into explanation

13

5 (3 to 5.5)

5 (3 to 5)

50%

Establishes and clarifies next steps with parent/s and child

14

4 (1 to 5)

2 (1 to 5)

37%

Makes contingency plans

15

5 (4 to 5)

5 (4 to 6)

76%

Uses skills which provide structure (summarizing and signposting)

  1. n = 127
  2. Scale: 1–7, with 1 representing the poorest performance and 7 representing the best performance. Descriptors relevant to each question present for ratings 1, 3, 5, and 7
  3. Mean and inter-quartile range (IQR) used to describe responses as scale was ordinal
  4. GAP, difference of + / − 1 from educator rating