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Table 2 Counts, frequencies, and mean (IQR) for ratings of the benefits of simulation-based learning and comparison of post-module 1 and post-module 2 (Wilcoxon signed-ranks, n = 14)

From: Simulated patient contributions to enhancing exercise physiology student clinical assessment skills

Item

Post-module 1

Post-module 2

Comparison

% disagree (n)

% unsure (n)

% agree (n)

% strongly agree (n)

Median (IQR)

% disagree (n)

% unsure (n)

% agree (n)

% strongly Agree

Median (IQR)

Z

P

I found that working with peers on the same SP helped my learning

0.0% (0)

7.1% (1)

21.4% (3)

71.4% (10)

5.00 (4.00–5.00)

0.0% (0)

7.1% (1)

42.9% (6)

50.0% (7)

4.50 (4.00–5.00)

− 1.134

0.257

I was less concerned about making a mistake with SPs than with a real patient

21.4% (3)

7.1% (1)

21.4% (3)

50.0% (7)

4.50 (2.75–5.00)

7.1% (1)

0.0% (0)

50.0% (7)

42.9% (6)

4.00 (4.00–5.00)

− 1.043

0.297

Feedback from a “patient perspective” from role play actors helped my learning

0.0% (0)

21.4% (3)

21.4% (3)

57.1% (8)

5.00 (3.75–5.00)

0.0% (0)

7.1% (1)

21.4% (3)

71.4% (10)

5.00 (4.00–5.00)

− 0.893

0.372

The clinical facilitator was able to give more “frank and honest” feedback in the presence of a SP, compared with a real patient

0.0% (0)

0.0% (0)

42.9% (6)

57.1% (8)

5.00 (4.00–5.00)

7.1% (1)

0.0% (0)

21.4% (3)

71.4% (10)

5.00 (4.00–5.00)

0.000

1.000

This model of education met my learning style

0.0% (0)

7.1% (1)

28.6% (4)

64.3% (9)

5.00 (4.00–5.00)

0.0% (0)

7.1% (1)

28.6% (4)

64.3% (9)

5.00 (4.00–5.00)

0.000

1.000

Simulated learning provides a link between theoretical and practical training

0.0% (0)

0.0% (0)

7.1% (1)

92.9% (13)

5.00 (5.00–5.00)

0.0% (0)

0.0% (0)

28.6% (4)

71.4% (10)

5.00 (4.00–5.00)

− 1.342

0.180

  1. Strongly disagree” omitted as there were no ratings at both time points
  2. IQR indicates interquartile range (quartile 1–quartile 3)
  3. SP simulated patient