Study | Country | Study design | Sample size/type of participants | Kirkpatrick level | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Physicians | Nurses | Other | Â | I | II | III | Â | |||
Bond et al. [22] | Chicago, USA | Pre-post | 9 | 42 | 9 ED technicians | Â | Â | X | Â | Â |
Brewster et al. [23] | Australia | Pre-post | 19 | 80 | Â | Â | Â | X | Â | Â |
Chan et al. [24] | Hong Kong, China | Pre-post | 26 | 46 | Â | Â | Â | X | Â | Â |
Couto et al. [25] | Sao Paulo, Brazil | Prospective observational | 40 | 24 | 50 nurse technicians | Â | Â | X | Â | Â |
Dagnone et al. [26] | Ontario, Canada | Pre-post | 21 | 8 | 12 medical students, 1 respiratory therapist, 1 paramedic | Â | X | Â | Â | Â |
Hicks et al. [27] | Toronto, Canada | Pre-post | 14 | Â | Â | Â | X | X | X | Â |
Marker et al. [28] | Denmark | Interview study | 20 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | X | Â |
Meurling et al. [29] | Sweden | Pre-post | 51 | 75 | 25 nurse assistants | Â | Â | X | Â | Â |
Paltved et al. [30] | Denmark | Pre-post, needs analysis | 9 | 30 | Â | Â | Â | X | Â | Â |
Parsons et al. [31] | Philadelphia, USA | Pre-post | 14 | Â | Â | Â | Â | X | Â | Â |
Rasmussen et al. [32] | Denmark | Semi-structured interviews | 14 | 3 | Â | Â | X | Â | Â | Â |
Truta et al. [33] | Romania | Pre-post | 30 | 40 | Â | Â | Â | X | Â | Â |
Wong et al. [34] | USA | Mixed-methods design. Pre-post. | 17 | 11 | 10 technicians, 13 protective service, 6 advanced practice providers | Â | Â | X | Â | Â |