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Table 3 Challenges and strategies around ‘the debriefer’

From: Debriefing strategies for interprofessional simulation—a qualitative study

Challenges

Strategies

Number of debriefers

• Increasing number of debriefers

• Debriefing with those without adequate debriefing skills

• Debriefing with those that you do not know well

• Having a lead or ‘chair’ debriefer

• Planning the debriefing amongst the debriefing team prior to the debriefing

Credibility of debriefer—clinical and debriefing

• Balancing clinical and debriefing credibility—an individual may not have both but you need someone with each in an interprofessional debriefing—having an interprofessional debriefing team may help with this.

• Debriefing training

• Ongoing coaching and mentoring of debriefers including ‘debrief of the debrief’

Automatic assumptions and preconceptions of debriefer towards the learners

• Ensuring awareness of this is raised in training and ongoing debriefer development

• Encouraging reflection on the part of the debriefers

• Having debriefer from each specialty can assist with getting around this.

Barriers to getting nursing staff involved in simulation and debriefing

• Limited immediate suggestion—requires work at a trust and national level including at universities during nursing training

• This primarily highlights the lack of information of other ‘non-doctor’ professions.