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Table 2 Actions performed from the beginning of simulation until diagnosis of cardiac arrest

From: Inhospital cardiac arrest — the crucial first 5 min: a simulation study

 

All simulations

Fastest group

20 (16; 26) s

Slowest group

78 (60; 118) s

Always necessary

 Talks loudly to manikin

94% (n = 34)

92% (n = 11)

92% (n = 11)

 Shakes manikin

83% (n = 30)

83% (n = 10)

75% (n = 9)

 Checks for breathing

67% (n = 24)

92% (n = 11)

58% (n = 7)

Sometimes necessary

 Removes bed rail(s)

58% (n = 21)

50% (n = 6)

33% (n = 4)

 Activates internal alarm

36% (n = 13)

33% (n = 4)

33% (n = 4)

Never necessary

 Prepares to measure blood pressure and/or saturation

11% (n = 4)

0

33% (n = 4)

 Pain stimulates manikin

8% (n = 3)

8% (n = 1)

8% (n = 1)

 Calls doctor

8% (n = 3)

0

8% (n = 1)

 Gives verbal handover to colleagues without performing other actions

8% (n = 3)

0

17% (n = 2)

 Removes duvet

8% (n = 3)

25% (n = 3)

0

 Exposes manikin’s chest

8% (n = 3)

8% (n = 1)

8% (n = 1)

 Checks for pulse

6% (n = 2)

0

8% (n = 1)

 Leaves the room to get help

6% (n = 2)

8% (n = 1)

0

 Moves the bed

6% (n = 2)

0

17% (n = 2)

 Removes pillow

6% (n = 2)

0

8% (n = 1)

 Raises the bed

3% (n = 1)

0

8% (n = 1)

 Collects equipment

3% (n = 1)

0

8% (n = 1)

  1. Data presented as median (Q1; Q3) or percentages (n). The fastest group included the 1/3 of simulation with the fastest time to diagnose cardiac arrest, whereas the slowest group included the 1/3 of simulation with the longest time to diagnose cardiac arrest