From: Simulation device for shoulder reductions: overview of prototyping, testing, and design instructions
 | At rest position (cm) | Initial position (normal position) (cm) | Final position (maximum distance) (cm) | Percentage change between initial and final position | Initial force (mean ± std.) (N) | Force after 1000 trials (mean ± std.) (N) | % force change: initial to 1000 | Force after 2000 trials (mean ± std.) (N) | % force change: initial to 2000 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anterior | 18.5 | 34.5 | 44.5 | 28.9% | 22.4 ± 0.4 | 22.8 ± 0.3 | +1.6% | 24.9 ± 0.4 | +11.2% |
Posterior | 20.0 | 35.5 | 43.0 | 21.1% | 18.2 ± 0.1 | 20.3 ± 0.4 | +11.9% | 17.3 ± 0.9 | −4.6% |
Bottom | 19.5 | 36.5 | 44.0 | 20.5% | 20.7 ± 0.3 | 19.9 ± 0.2 | −4.0% | 19.9 ± 0.2 | −3.7% |
Top | 19.5 | 36.5 | 43.0 | 17.8% | 17.7 ± 0.3 | 15.6 ± 0.2 | −11.8% | 15.0 ± 0.2 | −15.6% |