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Table 1 Example of the abstraction process from identified meaning units to themes

From: Three perspectives on learning in a simulated patient scenario: a qualitative interview study with student, simulated patient, and teacher

Manifest level

Latent level

Meaning unit

Condensed meaning unit

Code

Category

Subtheme

Theme

In this situation, you sense ‘which is my role here?’, ‘what is my task?’. It is not the same as if I would have been a fellow human, but you slowly work around it and get that understanding. It doesn’t help if I confirm or I can confirm but I cannot solve anything. The only thing I can do is to affirm, ‘it sounds very hard’

The student reflects on the role he/she has in the interaction

The physician

The professional role vs the private affects the contact

Awareness of the professional and private role

Identity formation